What We've Found
There is no better way to find out what is valued by a
community than by asking people to tell their story. Simply inventorying a place
can be too removed from the emotional experiences that are part of a community
planning effort but are often overlooked. A story makes the character of the
place come alive for the residents and visitors.
Just the Facts
Stories capture the essence of a project area and a
community by highlighting historical, cultural, or environmental
characteristics. Telling the story is a creative process that includes many
types of residents in the community: from the young to the old, newcomers to
longtime residents. It is through the story that people can express what is
unusual and special about their community.
Stories can serve four
purposes in a planning process: (1) they help people identify what is important;
(2) they can act as a starting place for where to begin a detailed inventory;
and (3) they provide a framework that integrates the resources with a program
for promotion and resource management; and (4) they provide the text and images
for interpretive exhibits and materials.
How To Do It
1.
Discover it through people
Create a list of 10 to 15 people who know
a lot or hear other people’s stories such as history buffs, longtime residents,
amateur geologists, folk culturalists, and politicians. Ask them what stories or
facts are most interesting about the people, land, and history of that area.
Public meetings can also
offer important opportunities to find story ideas that have support from the
community. Simply ask people to think about what is great about their community
and how they would recommend telling that story. These meetings can be fun and
energizing.
2. Discover it through resources
Go
into the field and look around. Take on the role of a tourist and, with fresh
eyes, drive, bike, hike and see what is most intriguing. This can be done with a
group of people and even be turned into a community-wide event.
3. Discover it through research
Go to the library
or other research sites. Read up on local history, ecology, culture and issues.
Also consult with experts such as state historic preservationists, local
planners, university professors, cooperative extension agents and tourism
professionals.
4. Validate it
Run a story by as
many people as possible. See if they can connect to the place through it. This
is also the time to confirm and enhance a story obtained from an individual or
group with field inventory verifications and review of research documents and
reports.
5. Tell it
Just like a story that is
read, the story about a project area should have a single theme and be organized
with a plot, anecdotes, and a moral. Or it may be told in stages: conditions
(context), challenges (tension), and resolutions (conclusion).
Share the
story with others through narrative such as speech or slide show presentation, in
a pamphlet
or as a display.
How the story is told will depend on what the story is and who is telling it.
Definition
Capturing
what is important, interesting, and meaningful about a particular place then
relaying it to others.
Use It
If...
- You want to help people begin working together: An engaging story will serve
as a unifying emotional and experiential tool.
- You are trying to develop a vision and need to first find agreement as to
what people believe is important.
- You see people not engaged or too focused on the details of the inventory
and losing sight of what is trying to be accomplished.
Forget It
If...
You need action. There’s a clear,
single threat people are ready to fight and telling stories slows down the
response unnecessarily.
Timing is
Everything
Tell stories in the beginning of a
project to help focus a group and give direction.