'Be Safe When Driving This Halloween'

Drivers are reminded that “Buzzed Driving Is Drunk Driving"

FRANKFORT, Ky. (October 27, 2023) – Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) Secretary Jim Gray today encouraged Kentuckians to remember that “Buzzed Driving Is Drunk Driving,” so make sure your Halloween celebration plans include being safe and sober behind the wheel.

The KYTC Office of Highway Safety is partnering with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to remind motorists that if you are under the influence of any substance and choose to get behind the wheel, you put everyone on the road in danger, including yourself.

"Consuming drugs or alcohol not only hinder your ability to drive, but also affect your judgment about whether you can or should drive,” said Secretary Gray. “You may think you’re fine, but impairment slows judgment, coordination and reaction times.”

According to the Kentucky Office of Highway Safety, last year in Kentucky, there were 3,924 highway crashes involving an impaired driver. The result was 1,807 injuries and 109 deaths. Over the Halloween weekend, 60 alcohol-involved collisions resulted in three deaths (one bicyclist) and 17 injuries.

Secretary Gray said drivers should be especially watchful for pedestrians at Halloween, whether they be children trick-or-treating or adults who have had too much to drink: “Walking while intoxicated can also be deadly, as lack of attention to one’s surroundings puts pedestrians at risk of getting hit by a vehicle.”

According to NHTSA, approximately one-third of all traffic crash fatalities in the United States involve drunken drivers.

Follow these simple tips for a safe and happy evening:

• Remember that it is never OK to drink and drive. Even if you’ve had only one alcoholic beverage, designate a sober driver or plan to use public transportation or a ride booking service to get home safely.
• Walking while impaired can be just as dangerous as drunken driving. Designate a sober friend to walk you home.
• If you see a drunken driver, contact law enforcement. You may dial the KSP toll-free line directly at 1-800-222-5555 or use the one-touch dial feature through the KSP app. Callers will remain anonymous and should give a description of the vehicle, location, direction of travel and license number if possible.
• Have a friend who is about to drink and drive? Take the keys away and make arrangements to get your friend home safely.
• Wear a seat belt while in a vehicle. It is not only the law; it is the best defense against an impaired driver. Buckling up helps prevent injury and death if involved in a crash.
• Use caution if walking while intoxicated. While you may be doing the right thing by not drinking and driving, risks still exist.

For more information, visit nhtsa.gov/campaign/buzzed-driving.

Gov. Andy Beshear Declares Oct. 25 ‘Buckle Up Phone Down Day’

Urges Kentucky motorists to practice live-saving habits

FRANKFORT, Ky. (October 24, 2023) – Gov. Andy Beshear is driving home a life-saving message for all motorists by declaring Oct. 25 as Buckle Up Phone Down Day.

“Driving must be the most important thing on your mind when behind the wheel,” said Gov. Beshear. “We hope Buckle Up Phone Down Day reminds motorists to protect themselves and others by staying alert and buckling up – every trip, every time.”

Over the past decade, distracted driving has become one of the leading causes of vehicle crashes on our nation’s roads. According to the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety, each year in Kentucky, distracted driving results in more than 50,000 crashes, more than 15,000 injuries and approximately 200 deaths.

“Choosing not to text while driving is not only the right thing to do, it also keeps you from breaking the law,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “When you get behind the wheel, putting away your phone should be as automatic as putting on your seat belt. Unfortunately, many motorists do not do either, which is why we promote the Buckle Up/Phone Down message.”

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, while anything that takes a driver’s eyes off the road, hands off the wheel or mind off the task of driving is a hazard, texting and using a phone while driving is especially risky because it combines all three types of distraction – visual, manual and cognitive.

“Sometimes even the most attentive drivers are involved in a crash caused by other drivers,” said Secretary Gray. “That is why wearing your seat belt is the best defense against serious injuries and death.”

According to the NHTSA, wearing a seat belt gives motorists the best chance of preventing injury or death if involved in a crash. Properly fastened seat belts contact the strongest parts of the body, such as the chest, hips and shoulders. A seat belt spreads the force of a crash over a wide area of the body, putting less stress on any one part, and allows the body to slow down with the crash, extending the time when the crash forces are felt by the occupant.

According to KOHS, each year in Kentucky, more than half of those killed in motor vehicles are not wearing a seat belt.

The Buckle Up/Phone Down campaign was created in Missouri in 2017 and was adopted in Kentucky in 2019.

Visit bupdky.com to view the Buckle Up/Phone Down campaign.

Gov. Andy Beshear: Before Handing Over the Keys, Make Sure Your Teen Knows Rules for the Road

National Teen Driver Safety Week is Oct. 15-21

FRANKFORT, Ky. (October 13, 2023) – Gov. Andy Beshear, who made traffic safety a top priority of his administration, today encouraged parents to observe National Teen Driver Safety Week by making sure their teens know the rules for the road before handing them the keys.

“This week serves as an opportunity for parents and guardians to have a conversation with teens about safe driving habits,” Gov. Beshear said. “Having an open dialogue is one way parents can put their minds at ease before handing over the keys, and we hope these conversations will continue throughout the year.”

The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) is helping empower parents by joining the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in its efforts during National Teen Driver Safety Week, Oct.15-21.

According to NHTSA, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for teens in the United States. Per mile driven, teens are involved in three times as many fatal crashes as all other drivers.

“Because they are new to driving, teen drivers are a potential danger to themselves and to other road users,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “Laws are not enough to protect these young drivers. We need parents to set the rules before handing over the car keys. We also need parents to set a good example when they are behind the wheel.”

According to KYTC’s Office of Highway Safety, over the past three years in Kentucky, there were more than 44,000 crashes involving a teenage driver, resulting in more than 13,000 injuries and 211 deaths.

NHTSA’s website, www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/teen-driving, has information and statistics on teen driving and outlines six basic rules for the road:

1. Avoid Distracted Driving. According to NHTSA, driver distraction is the leading factor in most crashes. Avoid distractions, like talking or texting on cell phones, talking to passengers, adjusting audio and climate controls in the vehicle and eating or drinking while driving. Additionally, headphones are not safe to wear while driving, as they can distract a driver from hearing sirens, horns or other important sounds.
2. Wear Seat Belts. Wearing a seat belt is the best protection against injury and death, yet according to NHTSA, teens are less likely to be buckled up than members of any other age group. Properly fastened seat belts contact the strongest parts of the body, such as the chest, hips and shoulders. A seat belt spreads the force of a crash over a wide area of the body, putting less stress on any one part, and allows the body to slow down with the impact, extending the time when the occupant feels the crash forces.
3. Take Extra Caution While Driving with Passengers. Passengers in a teen’s car can lead to tragedy. NHTSA research shows that the risk of a fatal crash goes up dramatically in direct relation to the number of passengers in a car. The likelihood of teen drivers engaging in risky behavior triples when traveling with multiple passengers.
4. Obey Speed Limits. Limits are put in place to protect all road users. Driving over the speed limit greatly reduces a driver’s ability to steer safely around another vehicle, a hazardous object or an unexpected curve. According to NHTSA, young males are most likely to be involved in speed-related fatal crashes.
5. Never Drive Impaired. All teens are too young to legally buy, possess or consume alcohol, but they are still at risk. Once a person takes a drink, impairment begins. Alcohol slows reflexes, weakens coordination, blurs eyesight, gives a false sense of being in control and leads to risky decision-making. Like alcohol, marijuana and other drugs also affect a driver’s ability to safely react to their surroundings.
6. Don’t Drive Drowsy. Between school and extracurricular activities, teens are busier than ever and tend to compromise something very important: sleep. According to NHTSA’s National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Study, drowsy drivers are twice as likely to make performance errors in a crash as compared to drivers who are not fatigued.

For additional assistance, the KOHS partnered with the Kentucky Safety Prevention Alignment Network (KSPAN) to develop the Kentucky Checkpoints™ program. This free program works with county and community entities, high schools and health departments to educate parents and teens on Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) requirements and risks to teen drivers. The program is available for free in all 120 counties with a “Train the Trainer” class and printed materials provided for free. To learn more visit the KSPAN website, and/or contact KSPAN Program Coordinator Steve Sparrow at Steve.Sparrow@uky.edu

Additional information on Graduated Driver Licensing requirements can be found on Kentucky’s graduated driver licensing (GDL) law website.

Gov. Andy Beshear: ‘October is National Pedestrian Safety Month’

Motorists and pedestrians urged to work together to keep roadways safe

FRANKFORT, Ky. (October 2, 2023) – Gov. Andy Beshear, who has made public health and safety a top priority of his administration, today encouraged Kentuckians to work together for the safety of everyone using our roadways.

“October is National Pedestrian Safety Month,” Gov. Beshear said. “We’re asking every driver to watch for pedestrians as you would if it was one of your friends or family members. We’re also asking every pedestrian to be fully aware of your surroundings. Motorists and pedestrians share a responsibility to help everyone reach their destination safely – let's work together to keep our fellow Kentuckians safe.”

The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety (KOHS) is partnering with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to promote safe driving and walking tips throughout October.

Staying alert is especially important as the end of Daylight Saving Time approaches and nightfall comes earlier. According to NHTSA, most crash-related pedestrian fatalities occur at night.

Of 96 pedestrian deaths in Kentucky last year, 67 occurred after dark. So far this year, there have been 69 pedestrian deaths, 49 of which occurred after dark.

“Practical habits, especially putting your phone down while driving or walking, can save dozens of Kentuckians’ lives every year,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “In addition, the KYTC is dedicated to equipping all road users with a safe, connected, comfortable, equitable and accessible transportation network.”

Streets, roads and highways were originally designed around cars and trucks. Last year, Gov. Beshear announced the publication of the “Complete Streets, Roads and Highways Manual” produced by the KYTC. The manual provides guidance, recommendations and resources to transportation organizations and agencies on prioritizing safety for all road users– motorists, motorcyclists, transit riders, bicyclists and pedestrians.

A “complete street” is safe and accommodating for all users. Its design can vary according to land use, corridor characteristics and types of travelers who are expected to use it. Implementation may include a dedicated space for pedestrians and cyclists, such as bike lanes (or wide paved shoulders), sidewalks, crosswalks, median islands, accessible pedestrian signals, roadway reconfigurations and roundabouts.

The manual, developed with input from federal, state and local transportation partners, is available online here and may be updated as technology advances and best practices evolve. It represents the first update in 20 years of Kentucky’s pedestrian and bicycle travel policy.

The KOHS and NHTSA recommend the following behaviors to improve safety for all road users:

Motorists:
1. Put the phone down and pay attention. Driving while distracted increases risk for all road users.
2. Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Be especially careful at intersections when turning onto another street.
3. Keep your windshield, windows and mirrors clean so you can scan the road ahead and establish a “visual lead.”
4. Obey the speed limit. Driving at the posted limit allows you to see, identify and react in time to brake for pedestrians.
5. Slow down and turn on your headlights during evening hours when you need more time to see a pedestrian in your path.
6. Be aware in neighborhoods and school zones. Children are often the smallest pedestrians, making them harder to see. Additionally, younger children may dart into intersections without understanding the dangers.
7. Drive sober. As with pedestrians, alcohol and drugs affect judgment, balance and reaction time. Always make a plan for a safe ride home.
8. Buckle up. Wearing a seat belt gives you the best protection against injury and death.

Pedestrians:
1. Use crosswalks when available. Avoid jaywalking and crossing between parked vehicles.
2. Walk on sidewalks whenever possible. If you must walk on the street, walk facing traffic.
3. Don’t depend on the traffic signal to protect you. Motorists may be distracted, especially when adjusting to the nighttime travel environment.
4. Increase visibility, especially at night. Carry a flashlight, wear reflective clothing or attach reflective materials - such as fluorescent tape - to clothing, backpacks, purses and briefcases. These materials reflect light from headlights back to drivers, making it easier to see you.
5. Just because you can see a motorist does not mean the motorist can see you. If you cannot make eye contact or do not see the driver slow down for you, wait until the vehicle passes, even if you have the right of way.
6. Put the phone down and pay attention. Distraction changes the way you walk, react and behave, including safety-related behaviors.
7. Alcohol and drugs affect judgment, balance and reaction time, so always make a plan for a safe ride home.

Visit walksafeky.com for logos and additional information.

Kentucky Joins National Effort to Prevent Impaired Driving During Labor Day Holiday

‘Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over’ runs Aug. 18 - Sept. 4

FRANKFORT, Ky. (Aug. 17, 2023) – As Labor Day quickly approaches, Kentuckians are reminded to celebrate the end of summer safely by planning for a sober, designated driver if festivities include alcohol.

“Our top priority is keeping Kentuckians safe,” said Gov. Andy Beshear. “If you are under the influence and choose to get behind the wheel, you put everyone on the road in danger, including yourself. Let’s work together to eliminate preventable crashes by committing to celebrate responsibly.”

While law enforcement officers patrol for impaired drivers year-round, impaired driving crashes typically increase over holidays, so the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety (KOHS) is joining the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and law enforcement across the nation in reminding drivers to “Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over.”

“It is never acceptable to drive impaired,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “Drivers must understand that drugs and alcohol not only hinder your ability to drive but also affect your judgment about whether you can or should drive. You may think you’re fine, but impairment slows judgment, coordination and reaction times.”

According to the KOHS, last year in Kentucky there were 4,127 total crashes involving an impaired driver, resulting in 1,990 injuries and 189 deaths. Of the 1,575 total motorcycle crashes last year, 749 involved only the motorcyclist (single-vehicle crash). Of those single-vehicle crashes, 44 involved alcohol, resulting in 32 injuries and 11 deaths.

Last year during the Labor Day holiday weekend, there were 76 crashes involving an impaired driver, resulting in 44 injuries and one death.

The KOHS recommends the following:

• Before the festivities begin, plan a way to get home at the end of the night safely;
• If you’re impaired, use a ride-booking company, taxi, call a sober friend or family member or use public transportation to get home safely;
• If you see an impaired driver, safely pull over and contact law enforcement. You may dial the KSP toll-free line directly at 1-800-222-5555 or call 911. Provide a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel;
• If you know people who are about to drive or ride while impaired, take their keys and help them make other arrangements to get to their destination safely;
• Wear a seat belt! It is not only the law, it is the best defense against an impaired driver. Buckling up helps prevent injury and death if involved in a crash.

For more information on drunken driving visit kydrivesober.com.

Kentuckians Reminded to Slow Down this Summer

‘Not So Fast, KY’ speed enforcement campaign runs through July 31

FRANKFORT, Ky. (July 10, 2023) – As travel increases this summer, Kentuckians are reminded to slow down and pay attention to posted speed limits to keep all road users safe.

Speed limits are the law and enforceable if not obeyed. Driving over the limit greatly reduces a driver’s ability to respond to unexpected situations, such as stopped or slowed traffic, an object in the road, or encountering vulnerable road users such as highway workers, pedestrians, bicyclists and motorcyclists.

“Speeding is a choice that can have deadly consequences and is 100% preventable,” said Gov. Andy Beshear. “Let’s look out for each other on the road by putting the phone down and following the speed limit.”

Approximately 25% of crashes in Kentucky involve a speeding or aggressive driver, so the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety (KOHS) is partnering with law enforcement agencies across the state on the ‘Not So Fast, Kentucky’ speed awareness campaign through July 31.

Funds for the campaign are provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and distributed by KOHS to law enforcement agencies that applied and were approved for full-year grants.

“We frequently hear from officers and troopers that they would rather write a ticket than make a death notification,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “Obeying the speed limit not only can save your life, it can also save you from costly fines and expenses, so remember – Not So Fast, Kentucky.”

The KOHS provides the following tips for dealing with speeding and/or aggressive drivers:

• Wear your seat belt! It is your best defense against injury and death.
• Do not challenge the driver by speeding up or attempting to hold your lane.
• Give them plenty of space, as they may lose control of their vehicle more easily.
• Avoid eye contact and ignore gestures.
• If you can safely report an aggressive driver to law enforcement, provide a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel.
• If an aggressive driver is following you, drive to a safe place such as the nearest police or fire station, gas station or other areas where there are people. Use your horn to get someone’s attention. Do not get out of your car and do not drive home.

For more information, visit notsofastky.com.

Note to Editors: Videos, radio spots and logo can be downloaded at notsofastky.com

Kentucky Office of Highway Safety Reminds Kentuckians to Click It or Ticket Ahead of Memorial Day Weekend

Motorists reminded to buckle up, enforcement heightened May 22-June 4

FRANKFORT, Ky. (May 19, 2023) – Kentuckians are reminded to buckle up and properly secure children in car seats or boosters during the annual Click It or Ticket campaign, which coincides with the Memorial Day holiday, running May 22 – June 4.

The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety (KOHS) is joining law enforcement around the commonwealth and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the annual federally-funded high-visibility seat belt enforcement effort.

“Buckling up can make all the difference between recovering from injuries versus losing your life in the unfortunate event you’re involved in a crash,” said Gov. Andy Beshear. “I urge drivers to make the safe choice to wear a seatbelt and ensure child passengers are securely restrained every time they travel. Let’s do everything we can to keep more of our families and loved ones safe while on the road.”

According to the KOHS, of the 744 roadway deaths last year in Kentucky, 512 were occupants of motor vehicles. Of those killed in motor vehicle crashes, 52% (268) were either not wearing a seat belt or were not properly restrained in a car seat or booster seat. Seven of the 512 were children ages 9 and under. One of the seven was improperly restrained.

“Buckling up should be a natural reflex for drivers and passengers every time they enter a vehicle,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “No matter the vehicle, time of day or distance, the best way to stay safe is to wear your seat belt – every trip, every time.”

According to NHTSA, despite the low traffic volume, fatal crashes are three times higher nationwide at nighttime versus daytime. Of the 512 occupants killed in motor vehicle crashes in Kentucky last year, 220 occurred at night. Of those, 126 were unrestrained.

More than 100 law enforcement agencies throughout Kentucky have participated in the KOHS Click It or Ticket “Local Heroes” initiative to reinforce this message. Localized public service announcements (PSAs) feature actual officers, deputies and Troopers in counties with low seat belt usage rates and/or a high number of unrestrained motorist-involved crashes. The PSAs will air during the Click It or Ticket campaign beginning Memorial Day weekend. In areas without a county-specific PSA, statewide versions will air featuring various law enforcement agencies throughout the state.

“We encourage motorists to make safe choices on the road because it’s the right thing to do, not just because it is the law,” said Secretary Gray. “However, if a life may be saved by writing a ticket, they will do it.”

According to NHTSA, when worn correctly, seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45 percent for front-seat vehicle occupants and by 60 percent for pickup truck, SUV and minivan occupants. Properly fastened seat belts contact the body's strongest parts, such as the chest, hips and shoulders. A seat belt spreads the force of a crash over a wide area of the body, putting less stress on any one part, and allows the body to slow down with the crash, extending the time when the occupant feels the crash forces.

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Note to Editors: You may view the statewide Click It or Ticket Local Heroes PSA here and the Spanish version here.

Note to Editors: You may view county-specific Click It or Ticket Local Heroes PSAs by clicking the links below:

2023 counties: Anderson, Boyle, Casey, Jefferson, Lincoln, Marion, Pulaski, Washington

2022 counties: Barren, Calloway, Daviess, Graves, Grayson, Henderson, Hopkins, McCracken, Warren

2021 counties: Bell, Clay, Knox, Perry, Pike, Rowan, Whitley

2020 counties: Clark, Fayette, Franklin, Jessamine, Madison, Scott, Woodford

2019 counties: Bullitt, Hardin, Nelson, Spencer

2018 counties: Boyd, Floyd, Laurel, Marshall, Oldham, Shelby

Note to Editors: Click here for the Click It or Ticket logo.

May is Motorcycle and Bike Safety Awareness Month

Kentucky Transportation Cabinet joins NHTSA in promoting shared safety practices by all highway users

FRANKFORT, Ky. (May 1, 2023) – May is National Motorcycle and Bike Safety Awareness Month and Kentuckians are reminded to watch out for each other on the road – whether on two wheels or four.

“We’re entering the warmer months, which typically means more motorcycles and bicycles on our roadways,” said Gov. Andy Beshear. “Safety is a mutual responsibility and we encourage all road users to do their part in making sure everyone makes it to their destination safely – every trip, every time.”

The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Office of Highway Safety (KOHS) is joining the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in reminding all road users to work together to help prevent crashes, injuries and deaths on Kentucky roadways.

A motorcycle or bicycle is a vehicle with all of the rights and privileges of any motor vehicle; however, as one of the smallest vehicles on the road, a motorcycle or bicycle may be in a vehicle’s blind spots.

According to KYTC, preliminary numbers indicate 109 people in Kentucky were killed in crashes that involved a drunken driver in 2022.

“We’re asking motorists to take simple yet important actions when behind the wheel,” said KYTC Secretary Jim Gray. “Taking the extra step of looking twice at intersections and before changing lanes or making turns could be the difference between life and death for a motorcyclist or bicyclist.”

In 2022 there were 1,575 crashes involving motorcycles in Kentucky, resulting in 1,198 injuries and 99 deaths (99 motorcyclists). Of those crashes, 824 involved a motorcycle and at least one other vehicle. Bicyclists were involved in 344 crashes resulting in 229 injuries and 13 deaths. Of those crashes, 340 involved at least one other vehicle.

"Our Cabinet is committed to continuing our efforts to improve infrastructure and accessibility for everyone, and we ask that everyone does their part to obey the rules of the road, said Secretary Gray.”

The KOHS offers the following tips for drivers:

• Put the phone down and pay attention. Driving while distracted increases risk for all road users;


• Perform a regular visual check by checking mirrors and blind spots before entering or exiting a lane of traffic, and at intersections;


• Use a turn signal before changing lanes or merging with traffic to alert others of your intentions;


• Don’t be fooled by a flashing turn signal on a mo¬torcycle. Motorcycle signals are often not self-canceling and riders sometimes forget to turn them off. Wait to be sure the motorcycle is going to turn before you proceed;


• Obey the speed limit. Driving at the posted limit allows you to see, identify and react to possible obstacles;


• Drive sober. Alcohol and drugs affect judgment, balance and reaction time. Always make a plan for a safe ride home;


• Buckle up. Wearing a seat belt gives you the best protection against injury and death;


• Allow at least a three-second following distance between you and the vehicle in front of you;


• Do not use designated bike lanes for parking, passing or turning; and


• Pass to the left of a bicycle, allowing at least three feet clearance.

The KOHS offers the following tips for motorcyclists:

• Wear a DOT-compliant helmet;


• Use turn signals for every turn or lane change, and combine with hand signals;


• Wear brightly colored protective gear and use reflective tape and stickers to increase visibility;


• Position in the lane where most visible to other drivers;


• Pay attention by avoiding any action that takes your eyes, your ears or your mind off the road and traffic;


• Obey the speed limit. Driving at the posted limit allows you to see, identify and react to possible obstacles;


• Ride sober. Alcohol and/or drugs can impair your judgment, coordination and reaction time; and


• Take a rider training course. Find information at www.ride.ky.gov

The KOHS offers the following tips for bicyclists:

• Wear a properly-fitted helmet that meets that meets the Consumer Product Safety Commission standards;


• Use hand signals when changing lanes or turning;


• Wear brightly colored protective gear and use reflective tape and stickers to increase visibility;


• Pay attention by avoiding any action that takes your eyes, your ears or your mind off the road and traffic;


• Scan ahead for possible obstacles in your path, such as parked cars or cars pulling out or into parking spaces or driveways;


• Ride in the same direction as traffic;


• Check your equipment before riding. Make sure your brakes are working and tires are properly inflated;


• Never ride impaired. Alcohol and/or drugs can impair your judgment, coordination and reaction time.