| Commercial
Drivers License Information |
On October
26, 1986, United States Congress passed the Commercial Motor
Vehicle Safety Act. This law requires each state to meet
the same minimum standards for commercial driver licensing.
The standards require commercial motor vehicle drivers to
get a Commercial Driver's License (CDL).
What
is the Commercial Driver's License Law?
New federal standards for testing and licensing heavy
truck and bus operators are now law in Kentucky. These minimum
standards will guarantee the fitness of commercial motor vehicle
operators by requiring demonstrated ability to drive heavy
vehicles before a license is issued. A new license, called
the Commercial Driver License (CDL), has replaced what was
known as a chauffeur license for many Kentucky drivers. The
CDL laws and standards cover drivers in all 50 states, the
District of Columbia, Mexico and Canada. Motor Carriers will
be held responsible if their drivers operate a commercial
motor vehicle without a valid CDL.
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Who
Needs a License? |
Class
A CDL -
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For
any combination of vehicles with a gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the GVWR
of the vehicle(s) being towed is more than 10,000 pounds.
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Class
B CDL -
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- Any
straight truck with two or more axles and a GVWR of 26,0001
pounds or more;
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Any
vehicle with two or more axles and a GVWR of 26,001 pounds
or more, pulling a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds
or less;
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A
single vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers
(including the driver) if the GVWR is 26,001 pounds or
more.
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Class
C CDL
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Any
vehicle with a GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds transporting
hazardous materials for which placarding is required;
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A single vehicle designed to transport
16 or more passengers (including the driver) if the GVWR
is less than 26,001 pounds.
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** Please note that if driving a commercial motor vehicle
between 10,001 - 26,000 pounds, you are required to carry
a medical examination certificate, even though you are not
required to carry a CDL license.
How
to apply
Effective May 18, 2009, a CDL permit/license can not be
issued until the applicant has provided a copy of the CDL
application to the Division of Driver Licensing and DDL
has posted the application to the driver’s record.
This process could take up to 48 hours.
It is the applicant’s responsibility
to provide the Division of Driver Licensing a copy of the
10 Year History Application prior
to the issuance of the CDL permit/license. To assure the
process is completed within the 48 hour window the applicant
may want to submit the application to DDL prior
to going to the circuit court clerk’s office
for testing.
Under 49 CFR 384.206, a driver applying for an original,
renewal, upgrade/add-on or transfer CDL must provide a list
of all states where the driver has held a license to operate
any type motor vehicle in the last ten (10) years. The Ten
(10) Year History Survey Request must be initiated prior
to a CDL permit/license being issued. This is a
one time process. If the driver has already provided
the information and has not transferred out of state since
completing the process, he/she will not be required to submit
the information again. Per 49 CFR 383.73 (g) if a driver
fails to disclose any state in which a license was issued,
that driver will be subject to a minimum suspension of sixty
(60) days for falsifying an application.
In an
attempt to make the new process user friendly, the Division
of Driver Licensing has made the CDL application accessible
from the DDL website: http://transportation.ky.gov/drlic.
The driver will select the “Forms and Applications”
option on the left and then click on TC 94-32. The form
can be completed on line and printed out. The driver will
then have three options for submitting the application to
the Division of Driver Licensing: 1) print, scan and email
the application to KYTC.CDL@KY.GOV:
2) mail to; Division of Driver Licensing, 200 Mero St, Frankfort,
KY 40622; 3) fax it to the CDL Section at 502-564-3250.
An applicant can bring the application to the Division of
Driver Licensing’s One Stop Shop but, it will still
require 48 hours to process. A supply of the CDL applications
is available from our Administrative Support Section at
502-564-0278 ext 5104.
All applicants will be required to successfully pass a knowledge
test either in written or oral form, and a vision test.
A CDL instruction permit will then be issued that is valid
for six (6) months. You may schedule a road skills test
with Kentucky State Police 10 days after the permit has
been issued. A permit may only be renewed once in the two
(2) year period. If you do not successfully pass the road
skills test by the expiration of your CDL instruction permit
renewal, you will need to reapply. All fees and written
tests will be required prior to a new permit being issued.
Written
Skill Test Fees for CDL Permits
If applying for a Class B or C with P & S endorsements
only, the application fee will be $9. For all others, the
application fee will be $24. Effective September 5, 2006 the
new skill test fees for CDL permits, as mandated by House
Bill 707, was implemented. HB 707 directs that the skill test
fees collected will be placed in the Kentucky State Police
CDL skill testing trust fund, and will be used by the State
Police to contract with and train civilian CDL skills examiners
and to improve the logistics of the CDL skills testing process.
It applies only to original CDL permits and will not be levied
against duplicate or renewal permits.
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At
the time of issuance of a CDL permit requiring a skills
test, a driver who has held a Kentucky operator license
or permit for 30 days or longer will pay a skills testing
fee of fifty dollars ($50) in addition to the eleven dollar
($11) CDL permit fee.
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At
the time of issuance of a CDL permit requiring a skill
test to a driver who has held a Kentucky operator license
or permit for less than 30 days, a skill testing fee of
one hundred fifty dollars ($150) in addition to the $11
CDL will be collected.
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What's
on the Knowledge Test?
The Kentucky State Police will give the knowledge test at
the local exam stations. Please check with your local Circuit
Court Clerk regarding the days and times the examiner will
be available.
The
knowledge test consists of 50 questions covering a broad range
of subjects, including vehicle operations under all kinds
of conditions, cargo handling, and vehicle inspection.
Additional
knowledge must be shown in the following areas:
- Applicants
for Class A license - 20 questions on combination vehicles.
- Applicants
driving vehicles with air brakes - 25 questions on air brakes.
Endorsements
are required for the following vehicles:
- Double/triple
trailer - 20 questions
- Tanker
- 20 questions
- Passenger
transport - 20 questions
- Hazardous
materials hauling - 30 questions
- School
Bus - 20 questions
For
each test, 80 percent of the questions must be answered correctly
to pass. Failure to show basic knowledge of an air brake system
will result in a license restriction limiting the driver to
operating a vehicle without an air brake system. Applicants
may take the basic knowledge test indefinitely without paying
retest fees. However, if the applicant fails, the applicant
must wait 24 hours prior to re-testing. Skills tests can be
taken indefinitely as long as the CDL instruction permit is
valid. The combination, airbrake, and endorsement tests require
a $5 re-test fee for each time taken after the initial failure.
Re-Testing
Applicants must re-test for the hazardous materials endorsement
at renewal of the CDL. If transferring into Kentucky and it
has been two (2) years since the last test, an applicant must
re-test in order to keep a hazardous material endorsement.
If a CDL driver surrenders his commercial driving privileges,
he has a year to return to the clerk's office and be re-issued
the CDL without re-testing. If the CDL is ever expired for
one (1) year or more, the written tests must be taken prior
to a new license being issued. An application fee will be
charged. If applying for a CDL reinstatement, and the commercial
privilege has been suspended for one (1) year or more, all
tests are required.
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What
does the road test cover?
Drivers will be required to take this test in the class of
vehicle they intend to drive. The test includes a pre-trip
inspection, off-road maneuvering, and on-road driving test.
The applicant will be required to furnish a vehicle for
testing.
After
the CDL permit is issued, applicants must wait 10 days before
contacting Kentucky State Police for a skills test appointment.
If you passed the written test for air brakes, you will need
to skills test in an air brake vehicle, otherwise, you will
receive a K restriction. A class C applicant will only be
required to take the on-road test portion of the skills testing.
Pre-trip
Inspection
Purpose: To see if you know the vehicle is safe to drive.
Test Procedure:
You may be asked to do a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle
or to explain to the examiner what you would inspect and why.
The examiner will mark on a scoring form each time that you
correctly inspect or explain.
A manual explaining
what you need to inspect is available through the Kentucky
State Police or the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet's Division
of Drivers Licensing.
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Basic
Control Skills Test
Purpose: To evaluate your basic skills in controlling the vehicle.
Setup:
The test setup consists of various exercises marked out by
lines, traffic cones, or something similar. The exercises
may include moving the vehicle forward, backward, and turning
maneuvers.
The
examiner will explain to you how each exercise is to be done.
You will be scored on how well you stay within the exercise
boundaries and how many pull-ups you make.
Road
Test
Purpose: To evaluate your ability to drive safely in a variety
of on-the-road situations.
Test
Procedures: The test drive is taken over a route specified
by the examiner. It may include left and right turns, intersections,
railway crossings, curves, up and down grades, rural or semi-rural
roads, city and multi-lane streets, and expressway driving.
You
will drive over the test route following instructions given
by the examiner. The examiner will score specific tasks such
as turns, merging into traffic, lane changes, and speed control,
at specific places along the route. The examiner will also
score whether you correctly do tasks such as signaling, searching
for hazards, controlling speed, and lane positioning.
What
does the CDL cost?
- CDL
application - $24 (except Class B/C with P & S endorsements
only - $9)
- CDL
instruction permit - $11
- Original
CDL - up to $40 (prorated fees according to current operator's
expiration)
- Renewal
CDL - $47
- Transfer
CDL - $60; with motorcycle - $70. Transfer CDL instruction
permit - $11
Upgrades
in class
- Class
B or C to A - application, permit and license fees, for
a total of $47
- Class
C to B - application, permit and license fees, for a total
of $47
Add
endorsements/drop restrictions
$5
for tanker, doubles/triples, and hazardous materials. The
new license will cost $12, for a total of $17.
The
following license actions will require an application fee,
CDL instruction permit fee, and a new license fee, for a total
of $47:
- Add
passenger endorsement;
- Add
school bus endorsement;
- Drop
K restriction;
- Drop
L restriction;
- Drop
O restriction; and
- Drop
J restriction.
Motor
Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999
Wants
and Warrants check for all CDL drivers
Beginning
May 31, 2005, all applicants for a CDL (original and renewal)
will be required to undergo a "hot file" check conducted
by Kentucky State Police. more...
Kentucky
Security Threat Assessment
Kentucky drivers need to apply for the Kentucky Security
Threat Assessment at least 60 days prior to the expiration
date of their license by completing the Hazardous
Materials Endorsement Application - PDF format. More information
and phone numbers available on this page.
Hazmat Threat Assessment Program
The USA PATRIOT Act requires all drivers who transport hazardous
materials to undergo a security threat assessment. The Transportation
Security Administration (TSA) has developed a program
to implement this requirement, which will become fully operational
by January 31, 2005.
More...
Hazmat
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions regarding the Hazmat Threat Assessment
Program.
Continued...
Division
of Motor Carriers Home Page
Division of
Driver Licensing Home Page
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